NDIA data · FY2025-26 Q4 · as at 30 June 2026

SDA Market Trend: where Australia is short of SDA, and where it is stacking up

14,235 enrolled SDA dwellings, about 31,065 resident places, for 25,658 participants with an SDA need. 9,014 of them are eligible but not yet living in SDA, while 6,544 new builds are still unfinished. This page maps all of it by region, from the NDIA’s own quarterly data.

enrolled SDA dwellings
14,235enrolled SDA dwellings
estimated resident places
31,065estimated resident places
participants with an SDA need
25,658participants with an SDA need
eligible but not yet in SDA
9,014eligible but not yet in SDA
new builds in the pipeline
6,544new builds in the pipeline
active SDA providers
585active SDA providers

The map: supply against demand, region by region

Red means more participants with an SDA need than estimated places; teal means more places than people. Zoom in and the map switches from the 88 SA4 regions to 336 SA3 regions. Switch the layer to see waiting demand, enrolled dwellings, the pipeline or the High Physical Support mismatch on their own.

Loading the map…

Places are estimated from each dwelling’s maximum residents. Regions with fewer than 20 participants with an SDA need are hatched rather than rated. The pipeline is only published for SA4 regions. Every figure is in the tables further down and in the CSV download.

Supply is growing about 4 times faster than demand

Between Jun 2023 and Jun 2026 enrolled dwellings grew 80%. The number of participants living in SDA grew 19% and the number waiting fell 9%. Supply is catching demand fast, and in some regions has passed it.

Show the trend for
  • Enrolled dwellings
  • Participants living in SDA
  • Participants waiting for SDA
Australia SDA supply and demand, indexed to Jun 2023 = 100Enrolled dwellings: 180 in Jun 2026. Participants living in SDA: 119 in Jun 2026. Participants waiting for SDA: 91 in Jun 2026.80100120140160180200Jun 2023Dec 2023Jun 2024Dec 2024Jun 2025Dec 2025Jun 2026180 Enrolled dwellings119 living in SDA91 waiting for SDA
Index, Jun 2023 = 100. Hover for the quarter’s figures; the table below carries every value.
  • 7,925 → 14,235 dwellings6,310 dwellings were added in 12 quarters, 80% of the stock that existed in Jun 2023.
  • $365m → $684m a yearAnnualised SDA payments in active plans rose 87%, but SDA is still only 1.0% of all committed supports.
  • 14,421 unfilled places, 9,014 waitingNationally there are more places than people waiting. The shortage is regional and category-specific, which is what the map is for.
Quarterly figures for Australia
Australia SDA figures by quarter, Jun 2023 to Jun 2026
QuarterEnrolled dwellingsLiving in SDAWaitingAnnualised SDA $mParticipants with SIL
Jun 20237,92513,9719,85336531,509
Sep 20238,29913,90610,15139532,973
Dec 20238,59014,09710,09144033,581
Mar 20248,88614,08810,05445234,310
Jun 20249,48714,1799,95547034,850
Sep 202410,12014,2909,89149835,371
Dec 202410,74914,6889,83451735,972
Mar 202511,36015,0999,66254236,432
Jun 202511,64215,1779,88056036,691
Sep 202512,39615,5189,75659236,641
Dec 202513,29715,9259,57762636,755
Mar 202613,77916,2639,37065336,808
Jun 202614,23516,6449,01468436,874

The category mismatch: HPS is over-built, Fully Accessible and Improved Liveability are under-built

High Physical Support is 58% of comparable stock and 66% of the pipeline, but only 25% of participants with a known category need it. Fully Accessible is the mirror image: 31% of demand, 10% of stock, 4% of the pipeline.

  • Enrolled stock
  • Pipeline
  • Participant demand

Improved Liveability

Enrolled stock
17% · 2,066
Pipeline
11% · 689
Participant demand
35% · 7,326

High Physical Support

Enrolled stock
58% · 7,173
Pipeline
66% · 4,060
Participant demand
25% · 5,116

Robust

Enrolled stock
15% · 1,838
Pipeline
19% · 1,158
Participant demand
8% · 1,754

Fully Accessible

Enrolled stock
10% · 1,231
Pipeline
4% · 247
Participant demand
31% · 6,471

Shares are of the four comparable design categories. Stock excludes 1,862 Basic dwellings (a legacy category no new build can enrol under) and 65 multi-category dwellings; the pipeline excludes 390 multi-category builds; demand excludes 4,991 participants whose eligible category the NDIA could not extract.

  • HPS pays the highest rent, so it gets built.Providers have 4,060 HPS dwellings unfinished against 5,116 participants with an HPS decision nationwide, 11,975 HPS new-build places already enrolled.
  • Fully Accessible is the gap.6,471 participants hold a Fully Accessible decision. There are 1,231 Fully Accessible dwellings enrolled and 247 in the pipeline.
  • Improved Liveability is the biggest single need.35% of participants with a known category (7,326) need Improved Liveability, against 17% of stock. Robust is 8% of demand and 19% of the pipeline.
  • Use the HPS mismatch layer on the map to see which regions carry HPS-heavy stock against a demand profile that is not HPS.

Where the gaps are

SA4 regions with at least 100 participants with an SDA need, ranked by estimated places per participant. 13 rated regions sit under 0.8 places per participant; 11 sit at 1.5 or above. In 21 regions the unfinished pipeline alone already exceeds the number of participants waiting.

Tightest supply

Fewest estimated places for every participant with an SDA need.

Ten SA4 regions with the fewest estimated SDA places per participant with an SDA need
#RegionDwellingsEst. placesSDA needWaitingUnfilledPipelinePlaces per participant
1Northern Territory - OutbackNT286312810237190.49severe shortage
2West and North WestTAS3964123842570.52shortage
3Richmond - TweedNSW6818628713332220.65shortage
4Coffs Harbour - GraftonNSW29991527522200.65shortage
5HobartTAS83162231189120990.70shortage
6Sydney - North Sydney and HornsbyNSW7916623610535120.70shortage
7Southern Highlands and ShoalhavenNSW371191607534310.74shortage
8Brisbane Inner CityQLD851011294416280.78shortage
9Launceston and North EastTAS611271579161340.81tight
10IllawarraNSW11830436812763820.83tight

Most oversupplied

Most places per participant: where vacancy is the risk.

Ten SA4 regions with the most estimated SDA places per participant with an SDA need
#RegionDwellingsEst. placesSDA needWaitingUnfilledPipelinePlaces per participant
1Melbourne - WestVIC7751,6638111871,0395052.05heavily oversupplied
2Adelaide - NorthSA7001,5808792729733171.80oversupplied
3TownsvilleQLD20540823087265331.77oversupplied
4Adelaide - WestSA2715543151163551241.76oversupplied
5South Australia - South EastSA15736120687242891.75oversupplied
6Perth - South WestWA2794782781213211391.72oversupplied
7BallaratVIC284565337532811071.68oversupplied
8Logan - BeaudesertQLD339600373119346791.61oversupplied
9Mackay - Isaac - WhitsundayQLD821601032683561.55oversupplied
10North WestVIC14041827240186521.54oversupplied

Biggest pipelines

Unfinished new builds not yet enrolled, against the people waiting there.

Ten SA4 regions with the most unfinished new-build SDA dwellings
#RegionDwellingsEst. placesSDA needWaitingUnfilledPipelinePlaces per participant
1Melbourne - WestVIC7751,6638111871,0395052.05heavily oversupplied
2Melbourne - South EastVIC5851,3459402586633461.43well supplied
3Adelaide - NorthSA7001,5808792729733171.80oversupplied
4Adelaide - SouthSA4651,0217042365532021.45well supplied
5Perth - South EastWA3757014822314501791.45well supplied
6Sydney - ParramattaNSW3415995441792341761.10balanced
7Melbourne - North EastVIC4091,0697781654561751.37well supplied
8Melbourne - InnerVIC3074783901222101521.23well supplied
9GeelongVIC311667446843051501.50well supplied
10Sydney - BlacktownNSW2105224711652161451.11balanced

State by state

SDA supply, demand, pipeline, providers and committed funding by state and territory, FY2025-26 Q4
StateDwellingsEst. placesSDA needWaitingUnfilledPipelineProvidersSDA $m a yearPlaces per participant
Victoria VIC4,19010,0157,3671,7914,4392,2481971931.36well supplied
New South Wales NSW3,3958,0788,1022,8972,8731,3972111821.00tight
Queensland QLD2,9785,5074,5661,7102,6511,0301191601.21well supplied
South Australia SA1,8734,0582,5578882,38987990651.59oversupplied
Western Australia WA1,2542,2921,8811,0241,43565772591.22well supplied
Australian Capital Territory ACT21344435414023065981.25well supplied
Tasmania TAS1833535163692061491790.68shortage
Northern Territory NT1493183151951981191581.01balanced
Australia14,23531,06525,6589,01414,4216,5445856841.21well supplied

Providers can be registered in more than one state, so the national count is not the sum of the states. SDA $m is the annualised SDA support committed in current plans.

Western Australia and Perth

Western Australia has 1,254 enrolled dwellings and an estimated 2,292 places for 1,881 participants with an SDA need, 1.22 places per participant: well supplied. 1,024 participants are waiting and 657 new builds are unfinished. 81% of WA stock is High Physical Support.

Western Australian SA4 regions: SDA dwellings, places, need, waiting, unfilled places, pipeline and balance
RegionDwellingsEst. placesSDA needWaitingUnfilledPipelinePlaces per participant
Perth - InnerWA5263835030520.76shortage
Perth - North EastWA168319291177205871.10balanced
Perth - North WestWA2023924322351951070.91tight
Perth - South EastWA3757014822314501791.45well supplied
Perth - South WestWA2794782781213211391.72oversupplied
BunburyWA4387845356261.04balanced
MandurahWA1132088639161582.42heavily oversupplied
Western Australia - Outback (North)WA133837230.08severe shortage
Western Australia - Outback (South)WA153266451120.48severe shortage
Western Australia - Wheat BeltWA694136440.22severe shortage
Perth by SA3 region (20 regions)
Perth metropolitan SA3 regions, most participants with an SDA need first
RegionDwellingsEst. placesSDA needWaitingUnfilledPlaces per participant
StirlingWA76128188121610.68shortage
WannerooWA79186145801211.28well supplied
SwanWA119204138861521.48well supplied
GosnellsWA104175131601041.34well supplied
Bayswater - BassendeanWA326711463160.59shortage
CanningWA8614311445741.25well supplied
Belmont - Victoria ParkWA367810360350.76shortage
JoondalupWA47789934130.79shortage
RockinghamWA10921991391672.41heavily oversupplied
CockburnWA671088730511.24well supplied
ArmadaleWA10622260211833.70heavily oversupplied
Perth CityWA45506032220.83tight
MelvilleWA42434925190.88tight
KalamundaWA16364723120.77shortage
MundaringWA17483928371.23well supplied
KwinanaWA51983014823.27heavily oversupplied
Cottesloe - ClaremontWA713231880.57shortage
FremantleWA1010211320.48severe shortage
South PerthWA99201650.45severe shortage
Serpentine - JarrahdaleWA18387637not rated

How to use this data

SDA providers
  • Check the pipeline before you build: in 21 SA4 regions the unfinished builds alone outnumber the participants waiting.
  • Match the category to the decisions on the ground. Fully Accessible is 31% of demand and 4% of the pipeline.
  • Zoom to SA3 to see which parts of a metro region carry the demand, not just the SA4 total.
Talk to us about managing SDA
Investors and SDA home owners
  • Vacancy risk lives in the teal regions: 11 SA4 regions already have 1.5 or more places per participant.
  • Red regions are where a well-located, well-matched dwelling fills fastest; 13 rated regions sit under 0.8.
  • Rent depends on the design category, building type and location: model it with the SDA Price Calculator.
Open the SDA Price Calculator
Participants and support coordinators
  • The map shows where SDA already exists and how contested it is, before you start calling providers.
  • A teal region has unfilled places; whether one suits you depends on its design category and who lives there.
  • 4,991 participants have no category recorded against their decision. Check yours in your plan.
SDA eligibility explained

All 88 SA4 regions

Every SA4 region in the NDIA's tables, tightest supply first.

Show the full table
All 88 SA4 regions: SDA dwellings, estimated places, participants with an SDA need, waiting, unfilled places, pipeline and places per participant, FY2025-26 Q4
#RegionDwellingsEst. placesSDA needWaitingUnfilledPipelinePlaces per participant
1Western Australia - Outback (North)WA133837230.08severe shortage
2Western Australia - Wheat BeltWA694136440.22severe shortage
3Western Australia - Outback (South)WA153266451120.48severe shortage
4Northern Territory - OutbackNT286312810237190.49severe shortage
5West and North WestTAS3964123842570.52shortage
6Richmond - TweedNSW6818628713332220.65shortage
7Coffs Harbour - GraftonNSW29991527522200.65shortage
8HobartTAS83162231189120990.70shortage
9Sydney - North Sydney and HornsbyNSW7916623610535120.70shortage
10Southern Highlands and ShoalhavenNSW371191607534310.74shortage
11Sydney - Eastern SuburbsNSW176891462330.75shortage
12Perth - InnerWA5263835030520.76shortage
13Brisbane Inner CityQLD851011294416280.78shortage
14Launceston and North EastTAS611271579161340.81tight
15IllawarraNSW11830436812763820.83tight
16Sydney - Inner WestNSW771451737850140.84tight
17Hunter Valley exc NewcastleNSW8523827111784830.88tight
18Brisbane - WestQLD61109123402630.89tight
19Mid North CoastNSW8522325010376190.89tight
20Gold CoastQLD2974525061891351010.89tight
21Sydney - Inner South WestNSW167418465199152580.90tight
22Brisbane - SouthQLD11921023210280550.91tight
23Perth - North WestWA2023924322351951070.91tight
24Sunshine CoastQLD15628631512394540.91tight
25Central QueenslandQLD861711808576860.95tight
26Sydney - City and Inner SouthNSW561351416963170.96tight
27Capital RegionNSW65167174645750.96tight
28Sydney - Outer South WestNSW125281287125119710.98tight
29Barossa - Yorke - Mid NorthSA2059603534230.98tight
30RiverinaNSW661801837067280.98tight
31Sydney - RydeNSW1513333346665221.00tight
32Brisbane - NorthQLD1152132128788741.00balanced
33Sydney - South WestNSW2084074051982001221.00balanced
34SheppartonVIC721981977576331.01balanced
35Newcastle and Lake MacquarieNSW241570566160164791.01balanced
36BendigoVIC912152136769951.01balanced
37Sydney - Northern BeachesNSW812562516772281.02balanced
38Central CoastNSW196450441144153861.02balanced
39BunburyWA4387845356261.04balanced
40Melbourne - Outer EastVIC2116796501601891071.04balanced
41Darling Downs - MaranoaQLD286461303371.05balanced
42Warrnambool and South WestVIC882592435268481.07balanced
43South Australia - OutbackSA2757533741261.08balanced
44Melbourne - Inner EastVIC14946943685118851.08balanced
45Sydney - SutherlandNSW1202892647499191.09balanced
46Perth - North EastWA168319291177205871.10balanced
47HumeVIC712011835068111.10balanced
48Sydney - ParramattaNSW3415995441792341761.10balanced
49Sydney - BlacktownNSW2105224711652161451.11balanced
50Sydney - Baulkham Hills and HawkesburyNSW902892584980241.12balanced
51Central WestNSW112337289100148291.17balanced
52Latrobe - GippslandVIC13934629699149701.17balanced
53New England and North WestNSW681931655684411.17balanced
54Mornington PeninsulaVIC17043836792163951.19balanced
55Far West and OranaNSW782001675891271.20balanced
56Moreton Bay - NorthQLD220458377122203731.21well supplied
57Melbourne - InnerVIC3074783901222101521.23well supplied
58MurrayNSW10223319058101241.23well supplied
59Melbourne - Inner SouthVIC239596484922041441.23well supplied
60Adelaide - Central and HillsSA233426340105191981.25well supplied
61Australian Capital TerritoryACT213444354140230651.25well supplied
62Melbourne - North WestVIC149409324110195731.26well supplied
63CairnsQLD16228822790151811.27well supplied
64Sydney - Outer West and Blue MountainsNSW3236715191372891101.29well supplied
65ToowoombaQLD177363278101186501.31well supplied
66IpswichQLD322639488211362841.31well supplied
67Brisbane - EastQLD17530523180154821.32well supplied
68Moreton Bay - SouthQLD1091871394795141.35well supplied
69DarwinNT121255187931611001.36well supplied
70Melbourne - North EastVIC4091,0697781654561751.37well supplied
71Melbourne - South EastVIC5851,3459402586633461.43well supplied
72Wide BayQLD240493343108258701.44well supplied
73Adelaide - SouthSA4651,0217042365532021.45well supplied
74Perth - South EastWA3757014822314501791.45well supplied
75GeelongVIC311667446843051501.50well supplied
76North WestVIC14041827240186521.54oversupplied
77Mackay - Isaac - WhitsundayQLD821601032683561.55oversupplied
78Logan - BeaudesertQLD339600373119346791.61oversupplied
79BallaratVIC284565337532811071.68oversupplied
80Perth - South WestWA2794782781213211391.72oversupplied
81South Australia - South EastSA15736120687242891.75oversupplied
82Adelaide - WestSA2715543151163551241.76oversupplied
83TownsvilleQLD20540823087265331.77oversupplied
84Adelaide - NorthSA7001,5808792729733171.80oversupplied
85Melbourne - WestVIC7751,6638111871,0395052.05heavily oversupplied
86MandurahWA1132088639161582.42heavily oversupplied
87Queensland - OutbackQLD00191900not rated
88South EastTAS005509not rated
Download every SA4 and SA3 region as CSV

Where the numbers come from

Source. NDIS Quarterly Report, Supplement P: Specialist Disability Accommodation, FY2025-26 Q4, as at 30 June 2026, published by the National Disability Insurance Agency. Enrolled dwellings exclude in-kind arrangements. Participants are counted in the region they live in now, not where they would move to. The trends use every quarterly workbook from FY2023-24 Q1 on. From December 2023 to June 2024 the NDIA reported “SDA funding in use”, “not in use” and “additional participants eligible”; its own restated national series shows those are the same counts as today’s “in use” and “eligible, not yet using”, so they are joined. September 2023 counted participants from the legacy CRM and is not comparable, so only its dwellings are used. NDIA SDA data

Places. The NDIA publishes dwellings by maximum residents (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6+). Places = dwellings × maximum residents, counting 6+ as 6, so Legacy stock is included at the floor of its capacity. A place in a High Physical Support apartment is not a place for a participant with a Robust decision, so the category layers matter as much as the totals.

Supply vs demand. Places ÷ participants with an SDA need (SDA in use plus SDA eligible not yet using). Regions with fewer than 20 such participants are not rated; rankings require 100. “Unfilled places” is places minus participants with SDA in use.

Boundaries. ABS Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS) Edition 2016, SA3 and SA4, the edition the NDIA reports on. Other Territories are not mapped.

The NDIA’s own definitions

  • Existing: Dwellings built before 1 April 2016 that were used as disability related supported accommodation under a previous State, Territory or Commonwealth scheme. Existing dwellings must substantially comply with the requirements of a new build, and must meet the maximum resident requirement (5 residents or less).
  • Legacy: Existing dwellings that do not meet the maximum resident requirement of 5 residents or less. Over time, the NDIA will stop making SDA payments towards Legacy dwellings.
  • New Build: An SDA dwelling that was built (has a certificate of occupancy dated) after 1 April 2016 and meets all of the requirements under the SDA Rules and NDIS Price Guide.
  • New Build (refurbished): A dwelling that was built before 1 April 2016 but has been significantly refurbished since and now meets all of the requirements for a new build in the SDA Rules and NDIS Price Guide. In order to qualify for as a New Build (refurbished) providers must spend a minimum amount. These minimum amounts are specified per dwelling type in the SDA Price Guide.

Where the eligible SDA decision design category is "Missing", structured data on the SDA eligible decision design category is unable to be extracted from the H&L application in PACE or the legacy CRM system.

Questions people ask about SDA supply and demand

How many SDA dwellings are there in Australia?

As at 30 June 2026 the NDIA counted 14,235 enrolled SDA dwellings, excluding in-kind stock. 10,242 are New Builds, 172 New Build (refurbished), 3,670 Existing and 151 Legacy. Together they offer an estimated 31,065 resident places. In Jun 2023 there were 7,925 enrolled dwellings, so stock has grown 80% in 12 quarters.

How many NDIS participants are waiting for SDA?

9,014 participants were SDA eligible but not yet living in SDA as at 30 June 2026, down from 9,853 in Jun 2023. Another 16,644 were already living in SDA, so 25,658 participants had an SDA need in total. Waiting does not mean a vacancy exists nearby: the map on this page shows where the waiting participants and the dwellings actually are.

Where is SDA demand highest relative to supply?

Among SA4 regions with at least 100 participants with an SDA need, the tightest markets are Northern Territory - Outback (NT, 0.49 places per participant), West and North West (TAS, 0.52 places per participant), Richmond - Tweed (NSW, 0.65 places per participant), Coffs Harbour - Grafton (NSW, 0.65 places per participant), Hobart (TAS, 0.70 places per participant). Every region under 1.0 could not house everyone who is eligible even if every place were filled.

Is SDA oversupplied?

In parts of the country, yes. Nationally there are 1.21 estimated places per participant with an SDA need and 14,421 places not accounted for by a participant living in SDA, against 9,014 waiting. 11 SA4 regions already have 1.5 or more places per participant, led by Melbourne - West, Adelaide - North, Townsville. The mismatch is also about design category: High Physical Support is 58% of comparable stock but 25% of participant demand.

How many SDA dwellings are in the pipeline?

6,544 new-build SDA dwellings were unfinished and not yet enrolled as at 30 June 2026. 66% of the pipeline is High Physical Support and only 4% is Fully Accessible, even though Fully Accessible is 31% of demand. The largest pipelines are in Melbourne - West, Melbourne - South East, Adelaide - North.

How often is this page updated?

Every quarter, when the NDIA publishes the SDA supplement to its quarterly report. The current figures are FY2025-26 Q4, as at 30 June 2026. The page carries every quarter from FY2023-24 Q1 to FY2025-26 Q4 (11 in all), so each state shows its own trend.

What is the difference between enrolled dwellings and places?

An enrolled dwelling is one house, apartment or villa the NDIA has enrolled for SDA. A place is a resident it can house. The NDIA publishes each dwelling's maximum residents, from one to six or more, so this page multiplies dwellings by their maximum residents (counting six or more as six) to estimate places. That is why 14,235 dwellings give about 31,065 places.

Building, buying or managing SDA in Western Australia?

Innogreen manages SDA homes across Perth and fits the smart home technology High Physical Support residents rely on. Bring the region you are looking at and we will tell you what we see on the ground.